Peter the Great

Author: N. I. Pavlenko
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2006-04-01
Features: In the 18th century, major European powers rose one after another, but Russia lagged behind. Peter the Great, born in 1682, was an extraordinary ruler in Russian history. To catch up with the progress of civilization in Europe at that time, he challenged centuries of ignorance and isolation, driving massive reforms that pulled millions out of the dark ages. He expanded Russia's territory continuously and brought the country into the modern world. Discovery Channel will take you to explore the process of modernization in 18th-century Russia under Peter the Great's rule.
In his youth, Peter the Great took power after breaking free from the control of Sophia Queen, aiming to overcome Russia's isolated geographical environment. He sought control over surrounding seas by establishing the navy and engaging in naval wars, achieving victories in the Azov and Baltic campaigns, earning admiration and respect from all of Europe. Subsequently, Peter the Great shifted the focus of national development westward, closer to European countries, to facilitate the adoption of European enlightenment culture. He established the leadership of St. Petersburg, ending the dark period of Russian rule under Moscow and guiding the country into a new era of civilization.