What causes cirrhosis?

Patient's question:

Grandpa passed away due to liver cirrhosis. When Grandpa returned, his abdomen, face, and hands were all swollen. I want to understand specifically what causes liver cirrhosis, how it could take such a healthy person away in just a few short months.

Doctor's answer:

Cirrhosis is a common chronic liver disease that can be caused by one or more different reasons leading to liver damage, with the liver presenting progressive, diffuse, and fibrotic lesions. Clinically, it manifests as diffuse degeneration and suppuration of hepatocytes, followed by fibrous tissue fibrosis and nodular regeneration of hepatocytes. These three changes intertwine repeatedly, gradually expanding the structure of liver lobules and blood circulation pathways, resulting in liver deformation and hardening, ultimately leading to cirrhosis. Additionally, during the treatment of cirrhosis patients, their dietary condition and nursing care are also crucial. Patients must digest vitamins, prevent stomach problems, and maintain a light diet to avoid unnecessary harm.

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