Patient's question:
I am a carrier of hepatitis B (HBeAg positive). I wanted to ask if my hand got scratched today, but I don't know where it was scraped. I also touched many other things in the process. Besides the other people's belongings, if any of them were left on someone else's clothes or items and then touched by others, could it transmit the infection to them? Additionally, how should I address this situation? Do I need to wipe or wash off all the items I've touched? Thank you for your help. Since I am still a student and live with others, I asked in more detail. Thank you.Doctor's answer:
The transmission routes of hepatitis B virus are a total of 5:1. Blood transmission, such as exposure to blood containing hepatitis B virus;
2. Close contact in daily life, such as sharing eating utensils, toothpaste, towels, or razors, but the prerequisite is damaged skin or mucous membranes;
3. Sexual transmission, including saliva, milk, semen, and vaginal secretions;
4. Mother-to-child transmission;
5. Medical transmission, such as using unsterile syringes, endoscopes with inadequate sterilization, or unhygienic dental procedures like tooth extraction or filling.
Patients facing the challenges of "big three positive" (HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B) should promptly follow the principle of symptomatic treatment and avoid delaying medical consultation. If the condition does not improve after prolonged treatment, it is essential to switch to a new treatment plan in a timely manner.