Patient's question:
My child is very young now. They were born with hepatitis B, which was inherited from their grandparents. However, they have never shown any symptoms and have been doing fine so far. But in the future, they will need to go to school and kindergarten, so I am very worried. I’m afraid they might face problems when starting school and could be denied enrollment.Doctor's answer:
Hepatitis B is a blood-borne infectious disease, primarily spread through blood, mother-to-child transmission, and sexual transmission. Skin and mucous membrane damage also contributes to its spread to a certain extent, such as through tattoos, ear piercing, and endoscopic examinations. Blood products are now strictly controlled, significantly reducing the likelihood of transmission. The risk of reinfection is primarily associated with unregulated surgical procedures and blood product use.In the early stages of hepatitis B, patients often experience significant nausea, vomiting, and poor appetite. At this stage, the food consumed by patients is often unable to meet their body's needs. During this phase, a diet based on easily digestible, light carbohydrates like noodles and congee, along with ample vegetables and fruits, should be followed. Small, frequent meals are recommended.