Patient's question:
I previously had chronic glomerulonephritis and have been actively treated for it. Recently, when I went to the hospital for a urinalysis check-up, I noticed that my urine protein level had increased again. Therefore, I specifically had a 24-hour urine protein test, and the results showed that my urine protein level was already very high. Additionally, the blood test results indicated a decrease in low-density lipoprotein. I would like to consult about the clinical diagnostic symptoms of nephrotic syndrome.Doctor's answer:
The four most classic symptoms of nephrotic syndrome, such as massive proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, hypercholesterolemia, and significant systemic edema, are most representative. Some patients may also experience fatigue, anorexia, pallor, and lethargy. In most cases, the blood pressure of these patients is normal, while a very small number may have hypertension. Treatment recommendations include early intervention, avoiding the use of highly toxic drugs, and using hormones and immunosuppressants to completely restore renal function.