What is the new therapy for epilepsy?

Patient's question:

My cousin suffers from epilepsy. When he had a recurrence in his childhood, he would lose consciousness, suddenly stopping all movement and staring blankly. Even if called, he would never respond, but he would blink his eyes. This condition usually lasts for 5 to 20 seconds. Over the years, they have been searching for ways to treat it with no significant effect. I wonder what the new therapies for epilepsy are?

Doctor's answer:

Epilepsy can be caused by several factors, including abnormal electrical impulses in the brain, inflammation of brain tissue, pressure from tumors, brain hemorrhage, brain edema, and more. It is recommended to visit a hospital for tests such as an electroencephalogram (EEG) and a head CT scan to identify the specific cause. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, targeted treatments such as medication or surgery can be administered. In daily life, it is advisable to consume a diet rich in nutrients, eat more vegetables and fruits, avoid extreme hunger or fullness, and ensure adequate rest to prevent overexertion.

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