28-year-old male, has previously undergone laparoscopic surgery, now feels testicles

Patient's question:

6 years ago, I had a laparoscopic surgery, and now I'm married with children.

Doctor's answer:

Varicose veins are the most common disease of the venous system. The main cause of their formation is congenital weakness of the vascular wall membrane or prolonged maintenance of the same posture with little change. Varicose veins can be treated with high ligation of the veins, which is relatively effective. The principle of treating varicose veins is surgical treatment or choosing minimally invasive surgical treatment, with ligation being the main method.

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