Founder of the theory of evolution: Darwin

Author: Fang Suzhen
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2007-01-01
Features: Through continuous observation and recording, Darwin transformed from an insect collector into a great naturalist. He proposed the theory of "survival of the fittest," which broke the prevailing belief that "all living beings were created by God." From a young age, Darwin was interested in biology and often collected specimens of plants and animals to study. After graduating from university, he set sail on the Beagle to verify his knowledge and broaden his horizons. During the long five-year voyage, Darwin's travels covered South America and the Pacific Islands, where he observed many rare plants and animals. Darwin meticulously recorded his observations and conducted research, eventually becoming a knowledgeable naturalist. In his pursuit of knowledge, Darwin emphasized empirical evidence. He would only dare to draw conclusions after personally witnessing what he had read or heard. Therefore, despite his frail health, he tirelessly climbed mountains and traversed seas to gather evidence for his observations. This spirit of "careful verification" is worth learning from.