Literary figure Chen Duxiu: The Wisdom of Enlightenment

Author: Shi Zhongyang
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2005-02-01
Features: Regarding Chen Duxiu, I believe he was primarily a cultural leader, secondarily a political leader. In terms of culture, the science and democracy he called for possess eternal charm; in terms of politics, he was a tragic figure. Chen Duxiu in Cai Yuanpei's writing: Twenty-five years ago, when I worked at the Shanghai Jingzhong Bao newspaper office, I admired Chen Zhongfu for his perseverance and sense of responsibility. Among modern scholars, the beauty of Chen Duxiu's character is unmatched. Chen Duxiu in Lu Xun's writing: If strategy is likened to a warehouse, then Mr. Duxiu's is marked by a large flag standing outside, inscribed with: "Weapons Inside—Beware!" However, the door is open, and the guns and knives inside are clear to see, requiring no vigilance. Chen Duxiu in Xu Zhimo's writing: I examined his appearance—his hair was high, almost reaching the crown of his head, and his forehead resembled a slope. What was most striking was the steep and arched bridge of his nose, like the ridge of his eyebrows, with distinct lines, as if modeled after modern Expressionist bronze sculptures inspired by African art—unusual in appearance. Chen Duxiu in Deng Yizhe's writing: His eyes represent his character: the gaze shows his emphasis on facts, while the upward glance reflects his relentless pursuit of ideals. His opening and closing eyes reveal his determination in the face of challenges. This book focuses on researching all aspects of Chen Duxiu's cultural thought and practice, with rich materials and broad knowledge. It offers many insightful perspectives, profound depth, and strong writing full of literary brilliance. Chen Duxiu early advocated for democracy and science as the core slogans of the New Culture Movement, and he discussed them extensively throughout his life. Democracy and science are also the soul that permeates all aspects of culture and the entire process of the New Culture Movement. They strike the core of China's feudal forces, feudal ideology, conservative notions, ignorance, and superstition, curing our nation's chronic problems of poverty, weakness, and backwardness. They play a revolutionary role in laying the foundation for modernizing politics, economy, culture, and education, correcting wrongs and eliminating evil, and have had a profound impact on Chinese history. This is also a crucial strategic issue for implementing socialist democracy, advancing science and education to revitalize the nation, and achieving modernization today. Chen Duxiu believed that democracy was the result of centuries of struggles by oppressed peoples and a lever for driving social progress. The democracy of the bourgeoisie differs from fascism and other authoritarian regimes, and requires specific analysis.