Byzantine: The Glorious Years of the Eastern Roman Empire

Author: Michel Kaplan
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2004-04-01
Features: In 330 AD, Emperor Constantine established the ancient Byzantium and was baptized in his capital, Constantinople. This was the new capital of the Roman Empire, holding a pivotal position in Christianity, and also the successor of ancient Greece. Over centuries, it continuously withstood invasions from barbarians to Arabs. In 1204, it was temporarily captured by the Crusaders; finally, it was overthrown by the Ottoman Empire in 1453. As a world power, its emperors were titled as "the executor of God on Earth." At the same time, it was also a global economic and cultural center. As a place of theoretical disputes, the magnificent Hagia Sophia Cathedral became its spiritual emblem.