China Western Development Information Encyclopedia. Tibet Volume

Author: Editorial Committee of "Encyclopedia of Western China Development"
Publisher:
Publishing Date: 2003-12-01
Features: Tibet, located in southwestern China, is known as the "Roof of the World" and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, covering an area of over 1.2 million square kilometers with an average elevation of 4,000 meters. It has a population of 2.5123 million, of which 96% are Tibetans. This is the world's largest and highest plateau, featuring snow-capped peaks, deep blue lakes, dense primeval forests, and unique wildlife. The natural scenery is magnificent and spectacular. Tibet boasts a long history, splendid culture, unique religion, and well-preserved ecology. The hardworking and brave Tibetan people have created a brilliant ancient culture on this magical land, including outstanding achievements in astronomy, mathematics, and medicine; vast historical records and literary works; highly skilled painting, architecture, and sculpture; enchanting music, dance, opera, and folk arts; and numerous famous historical sites scattered throughout Tibet, such as the Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple. The folk customs here are the most unique in the world, attracting countless domestic and international visitors for sightseeing and tourism. Since its peaceful liberation in 1951, Tibet has undergone earth-shaking changes in its social and economic conditions. Since the reform and opening-up, the central government has held four Tibet Work Forums, formulating various special preferential policies for Tibet's development, leading to vigorous progress in all aspects of the region.