Literary figure Chen Duxiu (The Wisdom of Enlightenment)

Author: Shi Zhongyang
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2005-02-01
Features: Regarding Chen Duxiu, I believe he was primarily a cultural leader, secondly a political leader. In terms of culture, the science and democracy he called for possess eternal charm; in terms of politics, he was a tragic figure. Chen Duxiu in Cai Yuanpei's portrayal: Twenty-five years ago, while working at the Shanghai Jingzhong Bao newspaper office, I admired Chen Zhongfu for his perseverance and sense of responsibility. Among modern scholars, the beauty of Chen Duxiu's character is unparalleled. Chen Duxiu in Lu Xun's portrayal: If strategy is likened to a warehouse, then Mr. Duxiu's is marked by a large flag standing outside, inscribed with: "Weapons Inside—Beware!" However, the door is open, and a few guns and knives inside are clearly visible, requiring no vigilance. Chen Duxiu in Xu Zhimo's portrayal: I closely observed his appearance—his hair was high, almost reaching the crown of his head, and his forehead resembled a slope. The most striking feature was his sharply arched nose, like a ridge of eyebrows, with distinct lines, as if modeled after modern Expressionist bronze sculptures inspired by African art—unconventional in appearance. Chen Duxiu in Deng Yizhe's portrayal: His eyes fully represent his character: the gaze shows his emphasis on facts, while the gaze upward reflects his relentless pursuit of ideals. His eyes opening and closing reveal his determination in the face of challenges. This book focuses on the various aspects of Chen Duxiu's cultural thought and practice, with rich materials and broad knowledge. It offers many insightful observations, profound depth, and is written with vigorous style and literary brilliance. Chen Duxiu early advocated for democracy and science as the core slogans of the New Culture Movement, and he discussed them extensively throughout his life. Democracy and science are not only the soul that permeates all aspects of culture and the entire process of the New Culture Movement but also strike the core of feudal forces, feudal ideas, conservative notions, ignorance, and superstition in our country. They cure our nation's chronic problems of poverty, weakness, and backwardness, playing a tremendous revolutionary role in paving the way, laying the foundation, and correcting wrongs in politics, economy, culture, and education. They have had a profound impact on Chinese history. This is also an essential strategic issue for implementing socialist democracy, advancing the rejuvenation of the nation through science and education, and achieving modernization today. Chen Duxiu believed that democracy was the fruit of centuries of struggles by oppressed peoples and a lever for driving social progress. The democracy of the bourgeoisie differs from fascism and any other authoritarian regime—it requires specific analysis.