What is ABO hemolytic disease?

Patient's question:

What is ABO hemolytic disease? The child has been in this condition for some time, and as parents, we are very concerned. We hope the doctor can give some advice.

Doctor's answer:

Hemolytic diseases due to blood type incompatibility between mother and fetus/newborn are a blood type-related condition that occurs during the fetal period and early neonatal stage, serving as an important cause of neonatal hemolytic diseases. Clinical symptoms are relatively mild. Although the incidence of ABO hemolysis is high, neonatal hemolytic disease accounts for only 10% of cases. ABO hemolysis manifests as mild to moderate anemia and jaundice, with rare occurrence of kernicterus and edema. Laboratory tests: First, blood typing should be performed, followed by ABO blood type antibody and titer determination. It is recommended to seek treatment at a regular and professional hospital as soon as possible for this condition.

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