Can people with moderate thalassemia live to adulthood?

Patient's question:

Hello pediatrician, can moderate thalassemia survive into adulthood? I am very worried, the child's symptoms keep recurring, and they have been tested. I hope the doctor can help us.

Doctor's answer:

Hello,
(1) Heavy type: Anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, and jaundice appear within days of birth and progressively worsen. There is also poor development. They are prone to early death.
(2) Intermediate type: Mild to moderate anemia, and most patients can survive into adulthood.
(3) Light type: Mild anemia or no symptoms, usually discovered during a family history investigation. They can live a normal lifespan like healthy individuals.
It is recommended that you consult a doctor for advice on whether treatment is necessary.

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