What are the better methods for treating intellectual disability?

Patient's question:

Your friend's child has started primary school, but they can't express themselves very clearly. Is there something wrong with their intelligence? Please ask: What are the methods to treat a child's low intelligence?

Doctor's answer:

Most cases of intellectual disability in children are caused by genetic or congenital diseases, primarily including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome (21-trisomy) and Edward syndrome (18-trisomy), as well as congenital hypothyroidism, which can also lead to intellectual disability. It is recommended to conduct specific and thorough examinations to identify the underlying cause. If the intellectual disability is caused by genetic chromosomal abnormalities, there is no effective treatment. However, if it is caused by congenital metabolic disorders, lifelong medication can be used to control the condition.
Individuals with intellectual disability can, while receiving professional treatment, also use folk remedies as supplementary therapy in daily life. It is essential to avoid extreme hunger or overeating in daily dietary habits and never indulge in binge eating.

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