What are the causes of epididymitis and how is it treated?

Patient's question:

Testicular swelling and pain, a heavy sensation, pulling pain in the lower abdomen and groin area, swollen epididymis with significant tenderness. Is it epididymitis?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, irregular lifestyles for men, such as long-term sleep deprivation and prolonged overtime work, can all lead to a decline in immunity, making them more susceptible to bacterial invasion. If men smoke excessively, drink too much alcohol, or consume large amounts of spicy and irritating foods, it can lead to epididymitis. If men face high work and life pressure, and frequently experience emotional fluctuations or suppressed emotions that are not properly released, it may indirectly lead to a weakened immune system.
During the acute phase (3-4 days), bed rest is recommended. Using a scrotal support can alleviate symptoms, and a homemade scrotal support with a cotton pad is more comfortable to wear. For severe pain, pain relievers can be used. Local heat therapy can relieve symptoms and promote inflammation resolution. However, using heat therapy too early can worsen pain and risk spreading the infection, so ice packs should be used for local cold compresses in the early stages. Sexual activity and physical labor can exacerbate the infection, so they should be avoided. Wishing you a speedy recovery.

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