What diseases cause red spots to appear on the penis?

Patient's question:

I recently noticed two red spots on my penis with a diameter of about three millimeters, and upon closer inspection, there are two or three very small red spots as well. Touching them with my hand doesn't cause any pain or itching. I lead a very restrained sexual life and haven't had any unprotected sex with others. Due to embarrassment, I haven't gone to the hospital for diagnosis.

Doctor's answer:

Hello! It seems you have developed balanoposthitis due to infection. This can be caused by sexual activity or phimosis. Infections with Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, E. coli, Candida albicans, Trichomonas, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, fungi, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, or other bacteria can all lead to this condition. Alternatively, if the foreskin is too long and not cleaned properly, smegma—the accumulation of unclean substances between the foreskin and the glans—can build up, irritating the local foreskin and mucous membranes and causing inflammation. It is recommended to visit a regular hospital's infectious disease department for a clear diagnosis to enable timely and appropriate treatment.

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