What preparations are needed before a prostate needle biopsy?

Patient's question:

Last time, the doctor scheduled me to have a prostate needle biopsy at the hospital next week. However, when the doctor explained what preparations were needed, he spoke too quickly, and I didn't catch it well. I just wanted to ask what I need to prepare for this prostate needle biopsy?

Doctor's answer:

Usually, before the procedure, the patient needs to take oral antibiotics against intestinal bacteria for several days. Before the operation begins, an enema should be performed to empty the bowels, which can help minimize the risk of infection, fever, or even sepsis caused by intestinal bacteria after the procedure. Blood tests should also be conducted before the procedure to check blood coagulation function and complete blood count, ensuring that platelet counts and coagulation function are normal. Preventing unnecessary skin breakdown after the procedure is not just about it. To increase the likelihood of skin breakdown, the patient should stop taking aspirin or anti-inflammatory drugs one week before the procedure, in addition to symptomatic treatment for the prostate. The patient should also pay attention to dietary aspects, such as eating a balanced diet and maintaining a positive mood. At the same time, the patient should choose a reputable hospital for treatment to ensure a good therapeutic outcome.

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