What precautions should be taken during varicocele repair surgery?

Patient's question:

I have varicocele, it's not visible on the surface, sometimes it swells, sometimes it doesn't, and it doesn't hurt. I already have children, can I postpone surgery for now? I don't have time right now. Does this swelling have to be surgically treated to disappear? What should I pay attention to now?

Doctor's answer:

1. Varicocele of the spermatic cord is often asymptomatic and is usually discovered during routine health checks or during self-examinations when painless, worm-like masses in the scrotum are found, or when seeking medical attention for infertility. Some patients may experience symptoms such as a heavy or full sensation, dull pain, or discomfort, which may worsen after prolonged standing or walking and improve or disappear when lying down. It may be associated with conditions such as varicose veins in the lower limbs or hemorrhoids.
2. It is recommended to seek examination and treatment at a professional and reputable hospital. In daily life, avoid smoking and alcohol, and reduce the intake of foods; pay attention to rest and avoid prolonged standing; maintain local hygiene to prevent infection; follow medical advice for medication, and surgical treatment may also be an option.

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