Bixi Poetry Notes

Author: (Song) Huang Che, edited by Tang Xinxiang
Publisher:
Publishing Date: 1998-05-01
Features: Emperor Gaozu of Han held a banquet in Pei Palace, becoming intoxicated, and struck the zhu (a traditional stringed instrument) to sing: "The wind rises, clouds soar, / My power extends over the seas, / I return to my homeland, / Where can I find brave men to guard the four directions!" At that time, the emperor had ruled for thirteen years and should have thought of the elderly and virtuous to share governance with him. Yet he was particularly focused on brave men—why? Could it be that the habit of cursing from horseback, as described in the Book of Han (Volume 43, Biography of Lu Jia), was not easily changed? The path of governance ultimately blends hegemony and benevolence, and there is a reason for this. However, the previous year, he issued an edict saying: "Wise scholars and officials, I can honor and elevate them [1]." That year, he issued another edict: "Together with the of the world, let us bring peace and stability [2]." I believe that the words spread to the public were written by someone holding a pen to speak on his behalf, not like the song sung when one's face grows hot, which is what one truly desires in their heart. [1] Book of Han (Volume 43, Biography of Lu Jia): Lu Jia often spoke of poetry and the classics. Emperor Gaozu cursed him, saying, "Your father obtained the throne while riding a horse—why do you need poetry and the classics?" Lu Jia replied, "If one obtains the throne while riding a horse, can one govern while riding a horse?" Also, Book of Han (Volume 1, Chronicle of Emperor Gaozu): "Then the emperor cursed him, saying, 'I took the throne as a commoner with a sword—this is not the will of heaven? The will is in heaven, even Bian Que (a famous physician) would be of no use!'" [2] Book of Han (Volume 1, Chronicle of Emperor Gaozu): Eleventh Year, "In February, an edict was issued: 'Wise men have already helped me bring peace, but they do not share in the benefits with me—is that acceptable? If any wise scholars and officials are willing to join me, I can honor and elevate them. Make this known to the world so they may clearly understand my intentions.'" [3] Book of Han (Volume 1, Chronicle of Emperor Gaozu): Twelfth Year, "In March, an edict was issued: 'I became an emperor, and I have ruled for twelve years. Together with the of the world...