How long after varicocele surgery can semen return to normal?

Patient's question:

I had varicocele surgery 100 days ago. How long does it usually take for sperm to return to normal?

Doctor's answer:

Varicocele, you may feel a sense of heaviness or fullness in the scrotum during daily life. After the surgery, symptoms usually alleviate quickly. The quality of semen will also become stable. However, factors that affect sperm quality should be avoided. It is important to avoid prolonged sitting and engage in appropriate physical activity. Smoking and drinking beer should be avoided as well. If the condition has not improved after three to twelve months, it may be necessary to consult a doctor and take medication for treatment. Varicocele can be stabilized, but the treatment process is generally slow, and the condition is prone to recurrence after treatment. Therefore, it is essential to actively cooperate with the doctor's medication plan during treatment. Additionally, patients should avoid prolonged sitting or riding and pay close attention to personal hygiene.

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