What are the main causes of varicocele?

Patient's question:

What are the causes of varicocele? My testicles are of different sizes, and I don't have any other discomforts, except that my wife has never been pregnant. Then I had a color Doppler examination, and the doctor said I have varicocele. I want to know what this means, how could I get this disease, and whether it can be treated.

Doctor's answer:

Varicocele is a common disease among young and middle-aged men. It is a pathological phenomenon where the pampiniform plexus of the spermatic cord becomes dilated, tortuous, and elongated due to various reasons leading to poor blood flow. Mild varicocele can be treated with methods such as scrotal cold packs. Severe varicocele can be treated with minimally invasive high ligation of the spermatic vein. It is recommended to seek follow-up treatment at a regular and professional hospital. The condition of varicocele is prone to recurrence, requiring long-term medication. For male patients, it is important to seek professional and regular medical attention immediately, and treatment should be considered based on examination results. Additionally, proper diet and abstinence from sexual activity should be maintained. Finally, we wish all patients a speedy recovery.

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