Salivary gland diseases

Author: Ma Daquan
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2002-02-01
Features: The salivary gland is one of the more complex organs in terms of human pathological physiology. It is an exocrine gland but also has endocrine functions. Although there is much knowledge about its physiology, many questions remain in the exploration stage. The histopathology of salivary gland tumors, according to the WHO 1991 classification, includes over 20 types, but some still cannot be classified into any category. In terms of surgery, the goal is to preserve as much normal tissue as possible while ensuring the complete removal of the disease. Many tumors in the parotid gland are treated with regional, localized, small-range resection. Fast neutron therapy is the preferred treatment for salivary gland cancer, opening up a new avenue for the treatment of malignant salivary gland tumors. Despite significant progress in the physiology and diagnosis/treatment of salivary gland diseases, many unresolved or difficult-to-solve issues remain. For example, although Sj?gren's syndrome is well-diagnosed, there is still no effective treatment for the dry mouth associated with the condition.