The causes of male infertility

Patient's question:

What are the causes of male infertility? My wife and I have been married for many years and have been trying to conceive for a long time, but we haven't been able to get pregnant. Later, we found out that I had male infertility. I didn't understand male infertility and didn't know what caused it. What are the causes of male infertility?

Doctor's answer:

The main causes of male infertility include:
1. Male reproductive tract infections: Epididymitis, severe prostatitis, viral infections, etc.;
2. Abnormal semen: Male azoospermia, oligozoospermia, asthenozoospermia, necrozoospermia, and semen nonliquefaction, etc.;
3. Spermatogenesis disorders: Such as varicocele, congenital testicular developmental abnormalities, cryptorchidism, orchitis or testicular atrophy, endocrine diseases, and other factors, can all lead to a decrease in sperm count, reduced motility, or abnormal sperm morphology, resulting in infertility.

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