How is epididymitis treated?

Patient's question:

Swollen and painful scrotum on the affected side, with a heavy sensation.
Previous treatment history and effectiveness: None.
Regardless of what assistance is provided: How should it be treated?

Doctor's answer:

Because epididymitis is divided into acute and chronic forms, the treatment also has different focuses. For acute epididymitis, it is recommended that patients rest in bed and support the scrotum to reduce pain. In the early stage, an ice pack can be placed on the epididymis to prevent swelling. In the later stage, cold compresses can be used to improve local blood circulation and speed up the resolution of inflammation. Since it involves infection, anti-infection treatment should be implemented. In clinical diagnosis, antibiotics are commonly used, with those more effective against Gram-negative bacteria being preferred. For symptoms such as pain and fever, which affect the whole body.

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