Can male infertility be cured?

Patient's question:

Can male infertility be cured? I want to consult about what causes male infertility, why this condition occurs, and why I don't understand what's going on. I want to get pregnant, but I've never used contraception and still haven't been able to conceive. Then I had a thorough examination and was told I have azoospermia. What should I do? Can it be treated?

Doctor's answer:

Azoospermia refers to a condition where, after the semen is centrifuged, no sperm are observed under microscopic examination. Azoospermia can be divided into two major categories: The first category is testicular germ cell dysfunction, where sperm cannot be produced, also known as true azoospermia. The second category is normal testicular sperm production, but with blocked excretory ducts, preventing sperm from being expelled outside the body, also known as obstructive azoospermia. If it is pseudo-azoospermia, treatment should be based on the specific condition. However, if it is true azoospermia, treatment is recommended to adopt artificial insemination or other methods.

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