How are male infertility tests performed?

Patient's question:

My brother and my sister-in-law have been married for many years, but they have never been pregnant. Later, my sister-in-law went to the hospital for a thorough examination, and the results showed everything was normal. Now, they are suspecting that my brother may be suffering from male infertility, but they don't know what kind of examination should be done. How should male infertility be examined?

Doctor's answer:

Male infertility requires thorough examinations including: testicular examination, sexual function examination, semen physicochemical condition examination, bacterial culture examination, etc. Patients need symptomatic and supportive treatment, and should pay attention to dietary and nutritional supplementation. For infertile patients, timely treatment can reduce the incidence of the disease. If left untreated, it may affect fertility. Therefore, patients should seek timely symptomatic treatment and avoid overexertion in daily life, while also paying attention to personal hygiene.

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