What is the surgical procedure for varicocele repair?

Patient's question:

My boyfriend and I are preparing to get married. But the other day, when we went for a pre-marital health check-up, my boyfriend was found to have varicocele. Now he needs to have surgery at the hospital. Could you please tell me what the procedure for varicocele surgery is like?

Doctor's answer:

The surgical procedure for varicocele involves hospitalization first. After a thorough examination, the surgery date is determined. The surgery is performed in the operating room, where anesthesia is administered first, and the primary surgeon makes the initial incision. The surgery can be conducted through the inguinal region or via the retroperitoneal approach to perform high ligation of the internal spermatic veins. Alternatively, the surgery can be performed using minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy or microscopic surgery for treatment.
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