What is the treatment for varicocele?

Patient's question:

Sometimes there may be discomfort in the perineum, and recently the scrotum has again appeared with a sense of heaviness. Two days ago, I went to the hospital for a thorough examination, and it was found to be varicocele. The doctor said that if it is not treated in time, it will affect fertility. How should this condition be treated?

Doctor's answer:

Surgical treatment is the primary method of treatment, which can achieve ideal therapeutic effects. Some may also adopt (or collaborate with) drug therapy. First, secondary factors such as renal tumors, hydronephrosis, retroperitoneal tumors, and ectopic vessels should be ruled out. Varicocele is prone to recurrence, requiring long-term oral medication. Moreover, for male patients, it is essential to seek medical attention at a professional and reputable hospital immediately. Treatment should be considered only after thorough examination results are obtained. Additionally, sexual activity should be controlled, and a positive mood should be maintained.

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