What causes testicular swelling and how is it treated?

Patient's question:

Recently, I've been feeling swelling and tenderness in my testicles. When I touch them, I also notice a vibrating sensation as if there's some pus accumulation. The pain in my testicles is quite noticeable. I don't have any bad habits, and I always maintain good hygiene. What could be causing the enlargement of my testicles and how should it be treated?

Doctor's answer:

Varicocele is one of the most common scrotal masses in young people. It is also a significant cause of male infertility. In patients with varicocele, sperm count may increase, affecting fertility. After surgical treatment, fertility can be fully restored. Additionally, some patients may experience recurring symptoms such as mental distress, anxiety, neurasthenia, general fatigue, and impotence. Severe varicocele can lead to atrophy of the affected testicle. Patients may seek medical attention due to the small size of their testicle. It is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation for further diagnosis to avoid missing the opportunity. Additionally, proper diet and abstinence from sexual activity should be maintained.

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