Patient's question:
Feeling discomfort in the area of the testicles, they feel slightly swollen, and gently touching with the hand causes pain. Additionally, there is some inflammation around it. I went to the hospital for a thorough examination, and the doctor said I have orchitis. I would like to ask what causes orchitis?Doctor's answer:
The testicles themselves rarely experience recurrent bacterial infections. Due to the rich blood and lymphatic supply, they have a strong resistance to bacterial infections. Most cases of bacterial orchitis are caused by inflammation of the adjacent epididymis, hence it is also referred to as epididymo-orchitis. Common pathogens include Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, E. coli, and others. Orchitis can be resolved, but the treatment period is generally long, and relapse is common after recovery. Therefore, active cooperation with the doctor and proper medication are essential during treatment. Additionally, it is recommended to adopt healthy lifestyle habits and maintain a balanced diet during the treatment period.