What are the causes of balanoposthitis in men?

Patient's question:

I noticed some white, small lumps of smegma on my genital organs, and I also feel difficulty urinating, with a sense of urgency and incomplete urination. Besides the tingling sensation on the head of my penis, the doctor said I have developed balanoposthitis. What are the causes of balanoposthitis in men?

Doctor's answer:

1. Sexual Contact: Sexual activity is one of the transmission routes for balanitis. When a female has multiple sexually transmitted diseases, sexual contact can directly affect the male's penis, thereby causing balanitis. This type of balanitis is highly contagious.
2. Trauma: When a male's foreskin is subjected to excessive sexual activity, tugging, or zipper-related injuries, it may develop rust or redness, making it easier for bacteria to invade and ultimately leading to inflammation. For individuals with balanitis, timely treatment can reduce the likelihood of recurrence.

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