Can chronic epididymitis lead to infertility?

Patient's question:

I've been married for two years. Recently, I went to the hospital for a physical check-up with my wife, and the results showed that I have acute epididymitis. I'd like to ask, does chronic epididymitis lead to infertility?

Doctor's answer:

According to your situation, chronic epididymitis is a common disease in urology outpatient clinics. It has a significant impact on the patient's quality of life. Currently, there are two main definitions of chronic epididymitis: broad and narrow. Broad chronic epididymitis refers to unilateral or bilateral pain in the scrotum, testis, or epididymis lasting for 3 months or longer. The source of the pain can be confirmed during a health check-up, and it is usually located in one or both epididymides. This definition is primarily implemented and described based on clinical manifestations. Additionally, during treatment, it is recommended to maintain good lifestyle habits and have a proper diet.

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