How is epididymitis caused?

Patient's question:

Recently, I've been feeling severe pain in my testicles. The examination revealed epididymitis. What should I do in this situation?

Doctor's answer:

Epididymitis is a common disease among young and middle-aged adults. When the body's resistance is weakened, pathogenic bacteria such as E. coli, Staphylococcus, and Streptococcus can enter the vas deferens and retrogress into the epididymis, causing inflammation. If acute epididymitis is not treated promptly or thoroughly, it can easily develop into chronic epididymitis. The treatment of epididymitis is not very effective when relying solely on medication. In addition to using effective broad-spectrum antibiotics, local cold compresses and other physical therapies are also very necessary. It is important to seek medical attention promptly at a professional and reputable hospital. Treatment should be considered based on the results of a thorough examination. Additionally, it is important to quit smoking and drinking, and to pay attention to personal hygiene.

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