What are the possible causes of balanitis?

Patient's question:

I've been feeling uncomfortable at the urethral opening when urinating recently. When it's cold, there's an increase in urination frequency, and the urine lacks strength. I'm very scared, fearing a serious illness. Please, what are the possible causes of balanitis?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, the causes of balanitis are often seen in phimosis, paraphimosis, sexual intercourse, trauma, and transmission, leading to the shedding of keratinized epithelium and glandular secretion, creating favorable conditions for other bacteria to thrive, resulting in inflammation. The clinical manifestations are commonly local itching, redness, swelling, and even ulcers, accompanied by abnormal discharge and odor. In severe cases, it may cause fever, chills, systemic symptoms, or even penile swelling and pain. It is recommended to visit a urology hospital for examination to identify the cause before treatment. Pay attention to the hygiene of the external genitalia. If there is phimosis or paraphimosis, surgical treatment should be performed early to prevent unsafe sexual practices. Wear loose clothing and avoid spicy and irritating foods.

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