What is newborn jaundice 13?

Patient's question:

My child was born at 7:30 PM on February 3rd. Today's check revealed a bilirubin level of 13.5, which is above the normal range and requires treatment. The doctor hasn't given a specific explanation, only saying it's nothing to worry about and that we should wait a few more days to see. Is it pathological?

Doctor's answer:

Neonatal jaundice refers to an abnormality in bilirubin metabolism during the neonatal period, leading to elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. The occurrence of jaundice in the skin, mucous membranes, and sclera is the most common clinical problem in newborns. This condition can be divided into two major categories: physiological and pathological. Based on the current bilirubin test results, with a jaundice index reaching 13.5 mg/dL, pathological jaundice should be considered, and blue light therapy should be administered to alleviate the jaundice.

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