What are the reasons for male infertility?

Patient's question:

I've been trying to get pregnant for two years without success. Upon investigation, it was found that I have infertility with high sperm mortality, and my wife divorced me. I am now urgently seeking treatment for this condition. What causes male infertility?

Doctor's answer:

The causes of male infertility include:
1. Abnormal testicles or damage: Undescended testicles can lead to infertility, and injuries to the testicles at birth or postnatally can also cause male infertility.
2. Sexual dysfunction: Premature ejaculation, retrograde ejaculation, and anejaculation can all result in male infertility.
3. Abnormalities in semen itself, such as oligospermia and azoospermia caused by thyroid and adrenal gland dysfunction, can lead to infertility. Weak sperm motility and abnormal morphology are also factors.
4. Obstruction of the vas deferens: Diseases such as tuberculosis of the vas deferens can cause blockages, obstructing sperm passage.

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