What are the reasons for having abnormal sperm?

Patient's question:

Hello, I've been married for several years and haven't been able to get pregnant. I went to the hospital for a check-up and was diagnosed with sperm deformity. What are the reasons for having sperm deformity?

Doctor's answer:

The causes of abnormal spermia include urinary and genital tract infections, orchitis caused by the second-order neurons of mumps, epididymal tuberculosis, varicocele, etc. They can all lead to an increase in abnormal sperm, typically including double-headed sperm, which interferes with sperm quality. The use of hormones or certain chemical drugs, such as anticancer drugs, reserpine, busulfan, and furans, can cause sperm to develop immaturely. Exposure of the gonads to radiation can lead to drastic changes in sperm. Long-term high fever in the scrotum, chronic excessive alcohol consumption (especially high-concentration spirits), can all cause sperm to become deformed.

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