What causes blood in a child's urine?

Patient's question:

The son just turned one week old. Recently, he has been coughing a bit. This morning, after urinating, he found blood coming from the urethral opening, which scared him to death. There are no other discomforts in the child at home right now. What could be the reason for blood in the child's urine?

Doctor's answer:

Hematuria in children is most commonly caused by diseases of the kidneys, ureters, or bladder, with urinary tract infections being the most frequent. It is often accompanied by symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, and difficulty urinating, and may even lead to fever. Urinalysis can help confirm the diagnosis. Additionally, it is important to monitor whether hematuria is accompanied by reduced urine output, facial and bilateral lower limb edema, and other symptoms, as these may indicate the possibility of kidney disease. In such cases, further tests should be conducted. Pay close attention to the child's condition, and if necessary, take them to the hospital for a check-up to follow the doctor's advice.

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