How should initial male infertility be treated to improve the condition?

Patient's question:

A physical examination by the unit revealed that there is a problem with my sperm, which is likely to cause me to be infertile. But I'm only 30 this year, how did I get this disease? I'm really pessimistic now. Please ask: How can initial male infertility be handled to improve the situation?

Doctor's answer:

Common causes of infertility include:
1. Incomplete maturation or damage and thinning of the seminiferous epithelium in the testes, leading to poor sperm quality and weak motility;
2. Low seminal fluid volume;
3. Variations in seminal plasma, such as when the epididymis, seminal vesicles, or prostate are inflamed, the pH, oxygen supply, nutrition, and metabolic breakdown may favor sperm movement and survival. If anti-sperm antibodies are present, they can cause sperm agglutination, thereby reducing their motility. Young men should avoid frequent saunas, and the water temperature for baths should generally be around 34°C for comfort. It is recommended to consistently track the wife's ovulation period and increase the frequency of sexual intercourse slightly before and after ovulation to enhance the chances of conception. Infertility conditions are prone to recurrence, requiring long-term medication.

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