What tests are needed for male infertility

Patient's question:

Doctor, what detailed tests are needed for male infertility? How is male infertility treated? How is male infertility treated?

Doctor's answer:

Treatment for male infertility requires the following careful examinations:
1. Laboratory tests. In addition to including semen analysis as a mandatory test, the rest should be determined based on the patient's specific condition, such as semen prediction, artificial insemination in vitro, and prostatic fluid examination.
2. Doppler MRI examination. For assessing male infertility, Doppler MRI is helpful in verifying varicocele.
3. Immunological tests. Sperm agglutination tests or immobilization tests can be used to detect sperm agglutinating antibodies or immobilizing antibodies in serum or seminal plasma. Although there are various testing methods, the appropriate approach should be chosen based on local conditions.

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