What causes the redness and swelling of the foreskin?

Patient's question:

For a while now, my testicles have been slightly swollen with a dull ache. Recently, they've started to hurt more, especially when touched, and it feels particularly intense. It seems the other side is also somewhat swollen. I'm very worried. Could you please tell me what might be causing the redness and swelling of the foreskin?

Doctor's answer:

Hello: Your condition may be balanoposthitis, which can be caused by sexual activity or excessive foreskin, or due to insufficient hygiene, where dirty substances, known as smegma, accumulate between the foreskin and the glans, leading to further irritation and inflammation of the local foreskin and mucosa. It is recommended to visit the infectious disease department for a definitive diagnosis, which will also facilitate timely and appropriate treatment. Men should also frequently clean their groin area to maintain local hygiene and prevent irritation. For those with foreskin issues, timely treatment can reduce the likelihood of recurrence. If left untreated, it may affect fertility. Therefore, patients should seek timely and appropriate treatment, and in daily life, avoid overexertion and pay attention to personal hygiene. Wishing you a speedy recovery.

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