What factors cause benign prostatic hyperplasia?

Patient's question:

I got married last year, and recently I've been feeling weak in my sexual performance. Also, when I go to the bathroom, I've noticed that my urine is cloudy, and there's a slight burning sensation at the urethral opening. The check-up suggested it might be prostatitis. I'm really worried because I haven't had children yet. Could you please tell me: what factors can lead to benign prostatic hyperplasia?

Doctor's answer:

Common in elderly males, it is a frequent disease whose cause is the gradual shrinkage of the prostate, which affects the control of the urethra and bladder outlet. Clinically, it is characterized by frequent urination, urgency, increased nighttime urination, and difficulty urinating. It can also lead to complications such as urinary tract infections, bladder stones, and hematuria, severely impacting the quality of life for elderly males. It is recommended to start with oral prostate medications such as Harle and Proscar. If symptoms cannot be controlled, surgical treatment can be considered. Prostate enlargement tends to recur, requiring long-term medication. Additionally, male patients should seek professional and reputable medical treatment promptly, and treatment decisions should be based on thorough examination results. Proper diet and avoiding sexual activity should also be noted. Finally, we wish all patients a speedy recovery.

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