How to treat orchitis

Patient's question:

Last night while taking a shower, I touched my testicles and felt a bit of pain. I woke up earlier and seemed to have a fever, which got worse in the afternoon. I went to the hospital for a check-up and was told I have orchitis. I am really very worried. Please ask: What treatment is needed for orchitis?

Doctor's answer:

Orchitis and epididymitis are often caused by bacterial or viral infections. Common pathogens include Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, etc. The most common virus is the mumps virus, often associated with mumps. In adults, bacterial infections are more prevalent. Treatment can include antibiotics such as azithromycin and levofloxacin. If necessary, bacterial culture can be performed, and sensitive medications can be used based on the results. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) can also be sought, where treatments like clearing heat and eliminating dampness are applied based on syndrome differentiation. Medications such as Sanmiao Wan, Huangbai Capsules, and Longdan Xiaoyan Wan can be used according to syndrome differentiation.
In daily life, it is important to rest, avoid tight clothing, and maintain local comfort and ventilation. Local cold compresses or medicinal baths can be appropriately applied to promote inflammation reduction.

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