How should orchitis be treated ideally?

Patient's question:

Got epididymitis, the medication has improved, but it keeps recurring. It's just a bit uncomfortable. The hospital's ultrasound showed no obvious abnormalities in the testicles, epididymis, or spermatic cord. I know what to do now. How should epididymitis be treated ideally?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, treatment for acute orchitis: Acute orchitis should be treated with appropriate rest, antibiotics, and general analgesics. Cold compresses, physical therapy, and the use of scrotal supports can also be applied. If an abscess forms, it may require drainage. Additionally, the underlying cause should be actively addressed.
Treatment for chronic orchitis: Chronic orchitis is often associated with chronic prostatitis, and the general treatment measures are the same as those for chronic prostatitis. Treating prostatitis can help alleviate symptoms of chronic orchitis. After orchitis scars form, residual epididymal hardening may sometimes cause psychological distress to the patient. Surgical orchiectomy does not always relieve symptoms, so this procedure is generally not performed.

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