How should redness and swelling of the male glans be treated?

Patient's question:

When taking a bath at night, I noticed a white ring around the head of my penis, and it seemed a bit wrinkled and red. Recently, I also found that I wasn't urinating smoothly. After checking at the hospital, they said it was balanitis. I would like to ask: What should be done to treat red and swollen head of the penis in men?

Doctor's answer:

Gonococcal urethritis is commonly caused by conditions such as phimosis, paraphimosis, sexual intercourse, and traumatic infections, leading to the shedding of keratinized epithelium and the secretion of glands. This creates a favorable environment for other bacteria, resulting in inflammation. The clinical manifestations often include local itching, redness, swelling, erosion, and even ulcers, along with the recurrence of discharge and a foul odor. In severe cases, it may cause fever, chills, systemic symptoms, or even penile swelling and pain. It is recommended to seek medical examination and treatment. Pay attention to the hygiene of the external genitalia. If there is phimosis or paraphimosis, surgical treatment should be considered early to prevent unsafe sexual practices. Wear loose clothing and avoid spicy and irritating foods. Wishing you good health.

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