What are the reasons for abdominal distension in premature infants?

Patient's question:

Eating normally, no crying or fussing, bowel movements sometimes slightly green in color. Premature birth, stomach has been bloated with gas for over 20 days after birth. Test and examination results: intestinal gas. Previous treatment history and effectiveness.

Doctor's answer:

Hello: I believe your baby's bloating is caused by indigestion, as the gastrointestinal function of infants and young children is not yet fully developed, making them prone to indigestion. I recommend giving your baby oral probiotics and Bifidus. Encourage your baby to drink more water. Breast milk should be fed in small amounts and multiple times to avoid overeating. The mother should eat light and easily digestible foods, avoiding raw, cold, hard, and spicy foods that are irritating. You can also apply heat to the abdomen, but be sure to avoid burns. Pay attention to keeping warm and avoid getting cold, especially the abdomen. I hope my answer helps you.

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