What are the causes of infertility?

Patient's question:

I am 35 years old, male, married for ten years, and have been trying to have a child with my partner without success. I want to know if I might have infertility and what the causes of infertility are.

Doctor's answer:

Hello, first of all, let's analyze: The main causes of male infertility are low sperm count, high abnormal sperm rate, poor motility, as well as ejaculation dysfunction or obstruction of the seminal fluid output pathway. Many congenital diseases and acquired conditions, including chronic health issues, unhealthy lifestyles, and other various factors such as living environment, food, medication, and daily habits, are all important reasons leading to male infertility.
Recommendation: It is recommended to comprehensively improve sperm quality, the number of normal-shaped sperm, motility, seminal fluid volume, and liquefaction of seminal fluid, among other sperm indicators, to increase the success rate of pregnancy. Additionally, quit smoking and drinking alcohol, and avoid spicy and irritating foods to achieve a balanced diet.

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