Patient's question:
I am 30 years old and have a history of gestational diabetes. Previously, my blood sugar control was quite good. Now I am 7 weeks pregnant, with pre-meal blood sugar levels at 6.4 and post-meal levels fluctuating between 8 and 9.Doctor's answer:
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder syndrome caused by genetic factors, immune dysfunction, and others, affecting sugar, protein, fat, and other metabolic processes. Typical cases may exhibit symptoms such as polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, and weight loss, known as the "three highs and one low" symptoms. Long-term adherence to standardized treatment, including: controlling diet, maintaining moderate exercise, rational medication use, reducing fat intake, and adopting a dietary structure that controls protein intake, can significantly improve blood glucose tolerance. Avoid spicy foods and consume more fresh vegetables and fruits to supplement various vitamins. Medications such as Glyburide and Metformin tablets may be used. Insulin injections can be administered subcutaneously when necessary.