Basic knowledge of architecture

Author: Kong Lijun et al
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2001-08-01
Features: Architecture is closely related to people's work, study, life, and social activities, exerting a significant impact on science, technology, culture, art, society, and the environment. Architecture is a product of both material and spiritual civilization of an era. It is a comprehensive science that integrates social sciences, engineering technology, and cultural arts. As fundamental knowledge of architecture, we need to understand its history, the relationship between architecture and science, technology, culture, art, society, and the environment. We should also understand the essential elements of architecture—its space and function, material and technical conditions, as well as its form, style, and appearance. Additionally, we need to grasp the various types of architecture—residential and industrial buildings, public and commercial buildings, such as hospitals, hotels, and office buildings—and the different structural components—foundations and walls, floors and subfloors, stairs and steps, roofs, doors, and windows—as well as various structural systems—masonry structures, reinforced concrete structures, steel structures, and timber structures. This book briefly summarizes the fundamental knowledge of architecture. Its features include being concise, accessible, and richly illustrated. We strive to present the material in an easy-to-understand manner, introducing young readers to the basic principles of architecture. By reading this book, aspiring young architects will gain a preliminary understanding and appreciation of the field.